Midnight Sun Mining: Uncovering High-Grade Copper with Game-Changing Potential

With the recent drilling results from Midnight Sun Mining, it looks like we’re going to be talking about copper. So, I wanted to provide some context as to what we’re excited about. Copper demand is surging, and our demand for electricity has never decreased.   

Kazhiba: A High-Grade Oxide Copper Discovery with Near-Term Potential 

Midnight Sun recently announced exceptional drilling results from its Kazhiba Target at the Solwezi Project in Zambia. The numbers speak for themselves: 

• 10.69% copper over 21 meters 

• 5.60% copper over 26 meters 

• 3.01% copper over 15 meters 

While average copper grades in the sector hover around 0.5-0.6%, these results are very exciting. More importantly, this is oxide copper, which has major implications for how it can be processed and monetized. 

Understanding Oxide Copper vs. Sulfide Ore – Why It Matters 

Copper deposits come in two primary forms: oxide and sulfide. The difference isn’t just geological—it directly impacts mining, processing, and project economics. 

Oxide Copper (like Kazhiba) 

  • Sits near the surface 
  • Easier to mine 
  • Processed using SX/EW (solvent extraction-electrowinning), which produces copper cathodes ready for sale 

Sulfide Ore 

  • Found deeper underground 
  • Requires complex flotation and smelting before copper can be extracted 
  • Takes longer and costs more to process 

Kazhiba’s high-grade oxide deposit means near-term production potential—without the need for massive capital expenditures on smelters or concentrators.  

Does Oxide Copper Indicate Sulfide Ore Below? 

  • Often, but not always. Many oxide deposits form as the weathered upper portions of sulfide copper systems, meaning that finding strong near-surface oxide mineralization can suggest a deeper sulfide ore body. 
  • Exploration Techniques: Drilling through the oxide layer into unweathered rock can confirm the presence of sulfides below. Additional geochemical soil sampling and geophysical surveys (like IP surveys) help pinpoint deeper ore bodies. 
  • Examples: Large copper mines often start as oxide discoveries before drilling confirms a major sulfide system. First Quantum’s Kansanshi Mine is a prime example—it hosts both significant oxide and sulfide copper mineralization. 

What Midnight Sun’s Results Mean 

  • The strong oxide copper grades (up to 10.69% Cu) suggest an extensive copper system is present at Kazhiba. 
  • The source of the mobilized oxide copper is not yet confirmed, meaning further drilling is needed to locate the primary sulfide body. 
  • Follow-up drilling, scheduled for April 2025, will target deeper sulfide mineralization based on these oxide results. 

Big-League Partners: First Quantum & KoBold Metals 

Midnight Sun has secured two partnerships that validate the scale of their opportunity: 

  • First Quantum Minerals – One of the world’s biggest copper producers and operator of the Kansanshi Mine—located just 6 km from Kazhiba. Their Cooperative Exploration Program with Midnight Sun aims to fast-track development. If Kazhiba’s oxide resource continues to expand, First Quantum already has the infrastructure to process it. 
  • KoBold Metals – Backed by Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, and major Silicon Valley investors, KoBold specializes in using AI to find tier-one copper deposits. They’re working with Midnight Sun to analyze and drill deeper targets that could lead to the next major copper discovery in Zambia. 

Sources: 

Midnight Sun Intersects High-Grade Oxide Copper at Kazhiba Target 

Our Operations – First Quantum Minerals Ltd. 

How Copper is Mined 

KoBold Metals 

IEA Critical Material Demand